Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Catalog of Roses

A Tally of the Rose Cultivars in Our Garden


Name:

Archduke Charles

Qty:

1


Synonyms


Class:


Parentage:


Introduced:


Habit:


Bloom time:


Flower

Cluster, semi-double, pink

Other notable features:

Fabulous fragrance, source of attar of roses; used in breeding of portlands and bourbons. Grown since 1000 BC, according to NCSU hort dept.



Name:

Autumn Damask

Qty:

1

Synonyms

'Rosa damascena semperflorens', 'Four Seasons Rose', 'Rose des Quatre Saisons,' and 'Rose of Paestum.' Alexandrian Rose, Bifera, Old Castilian, Rosa damascena var. bifera, Rosa damascena var. semperflorens, Rosa × damascena

Class:

Damask

Parentage:

R. gallica × R. abyssinica (theorized)

Introduced:

1254 – 1276: The crusading knights brought the first Damask Rose to France from Persia (Source).

Habit:

Rangy shrub: h4-5 × w3-4

Bloom time:

Long Spring & early summer bloom; shorter fall bloom

Flower

Cluster, semi-double, pink

Other notable features:

Fabulous fragrance, source of attar of roses; used in breeding of portlands and bourbons. Grown since 1000 BC, according to NCSU hort dept.


Name:

Belinda’s Dream

Qty:

1

Class:

Shrub rose

Parentage:

Tiffany × Jersey Beauty

Introduced:

1992: Robert Bayse

Namesake:

A daughter of a friend of the breeder’s

Habit:

Upright shrub: h4 × w3

Bloom time:

All year, even July

Flower:

Very double, Bubblegum pink

Other notable features:

Very hardy and free-blooming


Name:

Buff Beauty

Qty:

1

Class:

Hybrid Musk

Parentage:

Seedling of 'William Allen Richardson'

Introduced:

1939: Anne Bentall

Habit:

Sprawling mound (7’ dia.) or climber (10-12’ tall)

Bloom time:

Spring – fall

Flower:

Cluster, Double, 3-4”, Buff/apricot/yellow

Other notable features:

Fragrant



Name:

Burgundy Iceberg

Qty:

1

Class:

Floribunda

Parentage:

Sport of 'Brilliant Pink Iceberg'

Introduced:

2007: Swane

Habit:

Mounding shrub: h4-5 × w4-5

Bloom time:

Spring, early summer, plus some repeat

Flower:

Cluster, double, Deep purply-wine inside; whitey-purple outside

Other notable features:

Susceptible to leaf cutters. Otherwise, seems quite healthy




Name:

Cécile Brunner, Climbing

Qty:

1

Class:

Climbing polyantha

Parentage:

Sport of 'Cécile Brunner'

Introduced:

1894: Franz Hosp

Habit:

Very vigorous climber: h20-30

Bloom time:

Spring, early summer, plus some repeat

Flower:

sprays of tiny pink rosebuds

Other notable features:

Very healthy. Known as the "sweetheart rose"




Name:

Comtesse du Cayla

Qty:

1

Class:

China

Parentage:

?

Introduced:

1902: Pierre Guillot—member of a 6-generation family of rose breeders. The same family, apparently, that created ‘La France,’ among other famous cultivars.

Namesake:

Sources vary. Élisabeth-Suzanne de Jaucourt (1755–1816) OR Zoé Victoire Talon (1785-?)

Habit:

Airy rounded shrub h4-5 × w4-5

Bloom time:

Spring and fall with a sprinkling of summer blooms

Flower:

Single/semi-double, 3-4”, Orange-apricot-pink

Other notable features:

Striking color, extremely healthy



Name:

Cramoisi Superieur

Qty:

2

Synonyms

Agrippina, Lady Brisbane, Bermuda Rose, Queen of Scarlet, Old Bermuda Red Rose, L'Eblouissante

Class:

China

Introduced:

1832: Coquereau?, Slater's Crimson China seedling

Habit:

Nicely rounded shrub ~ 4 × ~4

Bloom time:

All year

Flower:

Cluster, Double, ~3”, Red with cerise pink and white

Other notable features:

Exceedingly tough; nice hedge, very free-blooming


Name:

Ducher

Qty:

1

Class:

China

Introduced:

1869; Jean-Claude Ducher, unknown parentage

Namesake:

Self/his nursery?

Habit:

Rounded shrub: h3-5 × w3-5

Bloom time:

All year

Flower:

Cluster? Double, Ivory-white

Other notable features:

Said to be the only white china



Name:

Duchesse de Brabant

Qty:

1

Synonyms

Comtesse de Labarathe, Comtesse Ouwaroff, Shell Rose

Class:

Tea

Introduced:

1857: HP Bernède, parentage unknown

Namesake:

The Duke of Brabant was a prince of Belgium (Chamblee’s).

Habit:

Large shrub: h7-8 × w5-6

Bloom time:

All year

Flower:

Double, 3”, pink

Other notable features:

The Antique Rose Emporium says that this was Teddy Roosevelt’s favorite rose, and that he used to wear it as a boutonniere.


Name:

The Fairy

Qty:

1

Class:

Polyantha

Introduced:

1932: J.A. Bentall, Paul Crampel × Lady Gay

Habit:

Low-growing shrub: h2-3 × w3

Bloom time:

All year, even July

Flower:

Cluster, Semi-double, Bubblegum pink to nearly white

Other notable features:

'The Fairy' is said to be the first groundcover rose (Source). It’s very sturdy—one of my least whiny roses. Purportedly shade tolerant. Definitely heat tolerant.




Name:

Fourth of July

Qty:

2

Class:

Climber

Parentage:

'Roller coaster' x 'Altissimo'

Introduced:

1999: Carruth

Namesake:

NA

Habit:

Big climber, 12-14'

Bloom time:

Re-blooms

Flower:

Semi-double intense red with white/pink stripes and splotches

Other notable features:

AARS winner 1999




Name:

Ferdinand Pichard? (Legacy)

Qty:

1

Class:

Hybrid Perpetual/Bourbon (sources vary)

Introduced:

1921: Remi Tanne, unknown parentage

Namesake:

?

Habit:

Upright, gangly shrub: h4 × w3

Bloom time:

Spring/early summer (so far)

Flower:

Double Red/white/pink stripes

Other notable features:

“Nigel Pratt of Tasman Bay Roses says this rose is one of the best striped varieties...
In September 1998, the Montreal Botanical Garden (Le Jardin Botanique de Montreal) carried out a survey of its roses' resistance to black spot, powdery mildew and rust. This is one of the outstanding varieties that showed a 0% to 5% infection rate. The data was taken on well-established roses.” Source.





Name:

Georgetown Tea

Qty:

1


Class:

Tea

Introduced:

1983: Bill Welch



Habit:

Mounding shrub: h5 × w5

Bloom time:

Spring/summer/fall

Flower:

light pink interior with dark pink exterior; fully double; variable in form from cabbagey to hybrid-tea-like.

Other notable features:






Name:

Graham Thomas

Qty:

1

Class:

Shrub (“English rose”)

Introduced:

1983: David Austin, Charles Austin × Iceberg seedling

Namesake:

the famous rosarian, Graham Thomas.

Habit:

Tall, gangly: h9+ ×w3

Bloom time:

Summer

Flower:

Cluster, Double, Deep butter yellow

Other notable features:

Can be trained as a climber.



Name:

Green Ice

Qty:

3

Class:

Miniature

Introduced:

1971: Moore, Seed = (R. wichuraiana × Floradora), Pollen = Jet Trail

Habit:

Spreading miniature: 2 × 2

Bloom time:

All year, even August

Flower:

Cluster, Double, Ivory-white w green eye

Other notable features:

Very hardy, dainty flowers, very free-blooming, even in July.





Name:

Isabella Sprunt

Qty:

1


Class:


Introduced:


Habit:


Bloom time:


Flower:


Other notable features:







Name:

Kaiserin Freidrich

Qty:

3


Class:


Introduced:


Habit:


Bloom time:


Flower:


Other notable features:

Very hardy, dainty flowers, very free-blooming, even in July.





Name:

La Marne

Qty:

1

Class:

Polyantha

Parentage:


Introduced:

1915: Barbier frères & Cie. (nursery/breeding co.), Seed = Mme. Norbert Levavasseur, Pollen = Comtesse du Cayla

Habit:

Rounded shrub h3-5 × w3-5

Bloom time:

All year

Flower:

Cluster, Semi-double, Pink & cream

Other notable features:

Good hedge. Matt says, “Hardy as hell.”



Name:

Lichterloh

Qty:

1

Class:

Floribunda

Introduced:

1955: M. Tantau, parentage unknown

Namesake:

?

Habit:

Low spreading shrub: h3-4 × w3-4

Bloom time:

Spring and fall with lighter summer bloom

Flower:

Cluster, Semi-double, Fire engine red

Other notable features:

Particularly good hips. Mine is probably the sulkiest of the roses I have been nurturing along since my senior year at A&M. It hasn’t really grown since it was first planted in the ground last April. Brat.




Name:

Madame Alfred Carriere

Qty:

1

Class:

Noisette

Parentage:

unknown

Introduced:

1879: Joseph Schwartz

Habit:

large climber h8-25'

Bloom time:

repeat

Flower:

Ivory with a flush of butter-yellow/pink

Other notable features:

Nearly thornless






Name:

Mademoiselle Franziska Krueger

Qty:

1

Class:

Tea

Introduced:

1879: Gilbert Nabonnant ('Catherine Mermet x ['Géral Schablikine'?])

Namesake:

?

Habit:

arching shrub: h3-5 × w3-5

Bloom time:

Spring and fall with lighter summer bloom

Flower:

Fully double, pale apricot with flushes of pink

Other notable features:

Mutable flower colors in a similar vein as 'Marie van Houtte' or 'Monsieur Tillier' or 'Beauté Inconstante'.

Unfortunately, the only bloom on our plant at the time of writing was nipped by last week's frost and looks a bit like a crumpled up old kleenex.



Name:

Maggie (tentative ID)

Qty:

2

Synonyms

Possibly Mme Eugène Marlitt, Eugene E. Marlitt

Class:

Bourbon

Introduced:

Originally: 1900?; Found: ? collected by Dr. William C. Welch of Texas A&M University; Hybridized by Geschwindt? Parentage unknown

Namesake:

Bill Welch’s wife’s grandmother

Habit:

Upright bush: h4-5 × w3-4

Bloom time:

Summer

Flower:

Cluster, Very double, cerise

Other notable features:

It was found in Louisiana; some believe it to be Eugene E. Marlitt, though ARE doesn’t seem 100% persuaded. Very good fragrance. Can handle neglect. Ours are cuttings of the very nice mystery cabbage that died of Horrid Fungus. Matt later ID's them as 'Maggie.' Two cuttings miraculously made it, and we put 1 in the pole bed and one in the rose bed (by the Croquet Lawn).




Name:

Martha Gonzalez

Qty:

1

Class:

China

Introduced:

1984; Pam Puryear, Unknown parentage

Namesake:

Martha Gonzales, Navasota gardener

Habit:

Small rounded shrub, 3 × 3

Bloom time:

All year

Flower:

Cluster, Semi-double, Lipstick red

Other notable features:

Very free-blooming


Name:

Mrs. R. M. Finch

Qty:

1

Class:

Polyantha

Introduced:

1923: R. M. Finch, Orleans Rose seedling

Namesake:

His wife

Habit:

Rounded shrub: 3 × 3

Bloom time:

Spring and fall, scattered summer

Flower:

Cluster, Double, Soft pink


Name:

Mutabilis

Qty:

5

Synonyms

Tipo Ideale, the Butterfly Rose, Rosa chinensis, Rosa chinensis var. mutabilis, Rosa mutabilis, Rosa turkestanica, Rosa x odorata

Class:

China

Introduced:

Internet sources are inconsistent about the origins of Mutabilis, but all accounts agree that it was introduced to the public by Henri Correvon of Geneva, who first encountered it in the gardens of Ghilberto Borromeo, an Italian prince who grew the rose at his Isola Bella estate on Lago Maggiore in N. Italy. Some accounts say that the rose was originally bred there; others that it was collected on the island of Reunion.

Habit:

Large shrub: 6+ × 6+

Bloom time:

All year, even August

Flower:

Cluster, Single, ~2”,Yellow/orange/pink

Other notable features:


Takes heat and indifferent soil.
Reputed to withstand some shade.

Good as a hedge or large specimen. Some sources claim they have trained Mutabilis as a climber, though the plant is so naturally bushy that I would think trying to restrain its horizontality would be more trouble than it’s worth. Mutabilis won’t so much grow up a trellis as it will consume the trellis in all dimensions.

Peaceful Habitations Rose Gardens says that it has “a well developed sense of humor”

La Landriana gardens in Italy feature over 300 Mutabilis in 2 acres



Name:

Mystery Bourbon

Qty:

1

Class:

Bourbon?

Introduced:

?

Habit:

gangly shrub or pillar: h5-6+ × w3

Bloom time:

Spring only (so far)

Flower:

Very double, big, crushed raspberry, often quartered

Other notable features:

We don't know what the hello this is. First I called it a "mystery hybrid perpetual." Then Matt said no, it's a Bourbon. Then I thought it was Maggie. But Matt said no to that. So now it's back to being a Mystery Bourbon. It's awfully pretty, whatever it is.



Name:

Mystery Pink Globes

Qty:

1

Class:

?

Introduced:

?

Habit:

Small shrub: h2-3 × w2

Bloom time:

Spring & summer (so far)

Flower:

Cluster, Semi-double, Deep pink

Other notable features:

Full bloom is a small, loose, closed globe of petals, not a typical open rose shape.


Name:

Mystery Red Pillar (Legacy)

Qty:

1

Class:

?

Introduced:

?

Habit:

5’ Pillar or sprawling shrub

Bloom time:

Spring/early summer, so far

Flower:

Cluster, Semi-double, 3-4”, Lipstick red

Other notable features:

Hybrid tea-ish shape



Name:

New Dawn

Qty:

1

Synonyms

Everblooming Dr. W. Van Fleet,

Class:

Wichurana Rambler?

Introduced:

1930: Somerset Rose Nursery, Sport of Dr. W. Van Fleet: (r.wichuriana x Safrano) x Souv. Du Pres. Carnot

Namesake:

“Dr Van Fleet alone is intelligently, persistently, and scientifically adventuring in the development of the different and important Chinese native species from which may arise in earlier or later succession the improved hardy garden roses so much needed. It is no derogation of the efforts of the commercial workers in roses primarily bred for greenhouse growing … to say that Dr Van Fleet is the present and potential originator of the varieties which may truly be called American roses.” from the American Rose Annual of 1919

Habit:

Climber: 10-20’

Bloom time:

Spring &, presumably, fall

Flower:

Cluster, Double, Palest pink

Other notable features:

Plantfiles.com says it’s both shade tolerant and disease resistant.

Zanthan Gardens says it’s the first rose patented in North America and that in 1997 ‘New Dawn’ was voted the most popular rose in the world at the 11th World Convention of Rose Societies.





Name:

Old Blush, Climbing

Qty:

1


Synonyms


Class:


Introduced:


Namesake:


Habit:


Bloom time:


Flower:


Other notable features:




Name:

Paul Neyron

Qty:

1


Synonyms


Class:


Introduced:


Namesake:


Habit:


Bloom time:


Flower:


Other notable features:




Name:

Red Cascade

Qty:

1

Class:

Climbing Miniature

Introduced:

1976, Ralph S. Moore, (R. Wichurana X 'Floradora') × 'Magic Dragon'

Habit:

Climber or groundcover, 12+

Bloom time:

All year

Flower:

Cluster, Double, Vermillion

Other notable features:

Very heavy bloomer, fast grower. Red flowers are particularly lovely against RC’s shiny, dark green, fine-textured foliage. Said to tolerate some shade, as, indeed, ours does.


Name:

Reine des Violettes

Qty:

1

Class:

Hybrid Perpetual

Introduced:

1860: Mille-Mallet, Pope Pius IX (hybrid perpetual, Vibert, 1849) seedling (Source).

Habit:

Leggy shrub: h4-5 × w3

Bloom time:

Spring and fall

Flower:

Cluster, Very double, 3-4”Deep lilac

Other notable features:

Very unusual color; is responding with singular generosity of spirit to being re-transplanted after just 1 year. Purported to be shade tolerant. Very nice fragrance.




Name:

Souvenir de la Malmaison

Class:

Bourbon

Introduced:

1843, Jean Béluze ('Madame Desprez × a tea rose)

Habit:

4-6' shrub

Bloom time:

repeat

Flower:

Cluster(?) Extra double, often with quartered blooms of a delicate flesh-pink

Other notable features:

helpmefind.com says it doesn't like heavy pruning. A member of the World Federation of Rose Societies Old Rose Hall of Fame. A deeply cherished rose for the unusual beauty of its flowers. Largely problem-free in central Texas, though it apparently balls in cooler, wetter climates, such as the Pacific NW.





Name:

Wild Blue Yonder

Qty:

1

Class:

Grandiflora

Introduced:

2006; Carruth, (International Herald Tribune x R. soulieana derivative) x (Sweet Chariot x Blue Nile)] x (Blueberry Hill x Stephen's Big Purple)

Habit:

Upright bush: h4-6 × w3

Bloom time:

So far, mostly spring & fall—possibly more when better established.

Flower:

Cluster, double, Dark mauve/wine with white eye

Other notable features:

Weeks Roses site (owner of this rose) claims it gets better with establishment. First saw an unnamed beta version of this rose at It’s a Jungle here in Austin. Big old beast in a ~10 gallon pot covered in deep purple-red flowers with white eyes. When I had scraped together my pennies and went back to buy it, they said they now had the named cultivar in stock, which I bought. Mine has never been as deep or gem-like in its coloring as that trial plant I saw—but it’s had a pretty stressful life, so I’m hoping that when it settles in it will gain some intensity.

Somewhat susceptible to the Horrid Fungus that killed off 2 of my Maggies last year.

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